Kajian Fatwa Ulama Tentang Cryptocurrency Sebagai Aset Digital Dalam Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v8i1.1505Abstract
This study examines the position of cryptocurrency within Islamic economic law by analyzing ulama fatwas and contemporary scholarly views on digital assets. The objective is to identify the legal status of cryptocurrency as currency or commodity from a sharia perspective. The research method used is qualitative library research with a normative-comparative approach based on secondary data from journals, fatwas, and relevant literature. The findings show that cryptocurrency is generally not recognized as a valid currency in Islamic law due to the absence of intrinsic value, regulatory authority, and the presence of gharar, maysir, and high volatility. However, some scholars allow its use as a digital commodity under strict sharia conditions, such as clarity of ownership and avoidance of speculation. The study concludes that the legal status of cryptocurrency remains ijtihadiyah, with dominant scholarly opinions tending toward restriction, while limited permissibility exists under specific conditions in accordance with maqashid syariah principles
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References
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